These biological compounds can be individually or collectively composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen. Organic compounds in the bio-based medicines include protein molecules (which form chains), lipids (which form chains of lipid material) and nucleic acid (which forms chains of DNA). A bio can be single-celled or multi-celled. Single-celled bio-based medicines are generally in the form of proteins (such as collagen and chondroitin), while multi-celled bio-based medicines are in the form of enzymes (such as cytochalitase) and lipids (such as bile salts).
The major advantage of using drugs that are formulated from bio-based substances is that these drugs have a longer half-life than other synthetic drugs. This is because unlike synthetic drugs that get released into the body’s system very quickly and tend to accumulate in important organs such as the liver, kidneys, lungs and heart, bio-based drugs take much longer to accumulate in these organs.
Moreover
, because drugs that are made from bio-based substances do not cause side effects as soon as they enter the body system, they are considered to be safer than other drug-based medicines.
The production of bio-active drugs relies on several factors including extracting the active ingredients, purifying them and finally processing them into a form that can be used in medication. Before manufacturing any type of bio-active drug, the raw materials used in its manufacture must meet certain standards and guidelines. The most commonly used raw materials in the manufacture of bioactive drugs are proteins, enzymes, carbohydrates, mucilage, greens and herbs like green tea, aloe vera, turmeric, ginseng and so on. During the manufacturing process, proteins and enzyme extracts are bound together with carriers like bromine, trihalomethanes (THMs) and methyl groups using various chemical reactions. One of the most common methods of processing is through the use of heat or chemicals.
There are many advantages of using bio-based medicines. These include availability of generic drugs that do not require the approval of any governing authority and are free from many of the side effects associated with conventional drugs that have been manufactured using chemical agents. Moreover, bio-based medicines cannot be rendered as harmful as their conventional counterparts since these drugs are derived from living organisms. Another major advantage of using such medicines is that they can be administered directly into the blood stream without causing any great harm to the organ to which they are introduced. Lastly, these bio-based medicines can also provide a wide range of therapeutic
solutions.
There are several disadvantages of using bioactive substances as medicines. First, bioactive compounds tend to be highly toxic in case of contact with the skin. Also, bioactive compounds can generate a great amount of heat during their synthesis, thereby leading to severe dermatitis or burning sensations.These effects are Geaks Health due to the alteration of chemical structures at the molecular level.
However, experts claim that there is still no better bio drug than the original chemical drug, when it comes to the treatment of diseases. They also claim that there is no known method available that will replace the effectiveness of chemical formulations. These statements do not hold water, as there are many advantages associated with the use of bio-based drugs. However, one must remember that the same arguments that are used against bio-based formulations can also be applied to conventional drugs. Thus, caution must be exercised when treating diseases using bio-based medications